坤呈昊丨泡茶技巧丨茶水比例直接影响茶汤口感，如何掌握茶水比例？

jiazhonglaike，womenchanghuinachuhaocha，beihaochaqi，rangkerenhaohaopinchangyifanzijijingxinzhunbeidejiapin。

huzhongzhushui，chongtangchaqi，yiqiejiuxuhou，bianyaokaishichongpaochayele。

kezaichongpaozhiqian，youyibuhenzhongyaodebuzhou，neibianshitoucha。

chayushuidebili，kejuedingchatangdekouganyuziwei，touchaguoduo，chatangkuse；touchaguoshao，chatangguadan。

jiranchaqiderongliangyiding，nengzhuruduoshaoshuishimeiyoutaidafudongde，neixuyaozhangwohaodebianshitouchaliangle。

不论个人喜好，一款茶品标准的茶水比例是多少呢？

daduoshuchapindebiaozhuntouchaliangwei1：50，yejiushi1keganchapei50haoshengshui。

kemeigerendeyinchaxiguanbutong，duichashuibilideyaoqiujiubuyiyang，yourenxihuanshaonongyixie，yourenxihuanshaodanyixie，suiranwomenbujianyizhangqiyinyongnongcha，danshiduiyuxiguanhenongchadechayou，yongbiaozhundechashuibili，huijuedeguadanwuwei，zheishi，kegenjugerenxihaoshaojiagaibian。

图片源自网络

如何确定投茶量的多少呢？

zuikaishideshihou，keyizhunbeiyigexiaodianzicheng，meicipaochazhiqian，xianjiangchahefangzhidianzichengshangqingling，zaijiangchayefangzaichaheneijinxingchengliang，zheiyangshibijiaomafande，dankeyizhunquedequedingtouchadeliang。

yibanjingchanghechaderen，keyitongguomuce，dayuedequedingtouchaliang。

danbunengyiweideyihuhuogaiwandeyitiaoxian，zuoweitouchabiaozhun，butongdechapin，tijihewaixingbutong，touchaliangyejiubutong。

youxiechapintijixiao，quansuo，huozhejinyacha，neihenshaoyidianjiugoule；eryoudepengsong、shuzhan，jiuyaoduofangyixie。

图片源自网络

我们以盖碗为例，看看不同的茶品，不同的外形，大致的茶水比例与水温的控制。

1、绿茶、黄茶

lvchayuhuangchadezhizuogongyixiangsi，qizhongdouyourouniandebuzhou，zheihuishichayeneidewuzhixichudesuduhenkuai，chutangshijianzhangwobuhaodehua，yibuxiaoxinjiuhuirangchatangguonong。

waixingbianping、tijijiaoxiaode，touchashi，jiupumangaiwandibuboboyicengjike；

waixingpengsong、tijijiaodade，rumaofeng、guapiandeng，touchashi，zhangaiwanrongliangde20%jike。

chongpaozheileixiannendecha，shuiwenyidingbunengtaigao，buranhuibachaye“tangshu”；

ershuiwentaidiyoujifabuchuchayeneideyingyangwuzhi，hebudaochayedelinghun。

shuiwenyibankongzhizai80-85℃zuoyou，gangshaohaodefeishui，xukaigaishaoliangyixia，huozhelingwaizhunbeiyigekesanredexiaohudaorufeishui，jingzhiyihui。

duiyushuiwendezhangwo，yeshixuyaojingyande，ruokaishizhangwobuhaowendu，yekexuanzeyouwendujiankongdeshaoshuihu。

图片源自网络

2、白茶

baichadejiagonggongyibuchaoburou，zhijingguoweidiaoheganzao，sanchadewaixingjiejinyuyuanbendezhuangtai，bijiaopengsong，touchashi，xuyaodadaogaiwanrongliangde50%-75%zuoyou。

erjingyazhigongyixingchengdechabing，neibubijiaojinshi，qiaobingshizhuyixiaokuaixiaokuaideqiao，touchaliangdayuezhangaiwanrongliangde20%jike。

baihaoyinzhen、baimudanzheizhongyuanliaoxiannendecha，yong90-95℃deshuilaichongpao；

eryuanliaoshicuzhidayedeshoumei，yong95-100℃deshuilaichongpao；

ruoshijingguochennianzhuanhuadelaobaicha，zexuyao100℃defeishuichongpao。

图片源自网络

3、青茶（乌龙茶）

wulongchadepinleifanduo，waixingyeduozhongduoyang，gengxuyaogenjuwaixinglaipanduantouchaliang。

kelizhuang、tuanzhuangdengtijijiaoxiaodecha，rutieguanyin，touchashi，zhangaiwanrongliangde25%zuoyou；

tiaozhuang、tijijiaodadecha，rudahongpao，touchashi，zhangaiwanrongliangde35-50%zuoyou。

wulongchaxuyaoyong100℃defeishuichongpao。

wulongchayigaoxiangwenming，gaoyuanyouzhangdexiangqishiwulongchadeyidatedian。

在烫洗完茶具之后，将干茶投入盖碗中，盖上盖碗，摇动盖碗，让干茶于温热的盖碗之中慢慢散发其香气，称为摇香。

qiuzhuangchashangxiayaodong；tiaoxingchazuoyouyaodong。jingyaoxiangzhihou，yonggaochongdishoudechongpaoshoufa，kejiangchaxiangchongfendejifachulai。

图片源自网络

4、红茶

hongchayeyoutijibutongdechapin，jinjunmei、qimenhongchazheileitijijiaoweijinshidecha，20%zuoyoujike；erdianhongzheileitiaosuozhuangdecha，zexutoufang25%zuoyou。

chongpaohongchadeshuiwenyaozai90-95%zuoyou，zhushuishiyaoyongxishuimanzhudefangfa，xixideshuiliuzaihuanmandezhushuizhongreliangshaoshaosandiao，chutangshijianyaoduan，danshichutangdesuduyaohuanman，zheiyangkeyijiangchayedeneihanwuzhichongfenjifachulai。

5、黑茶

heichaduoweijinyacha，touchabiliyebuxuyaotaiduo，zhangaiwande20%zuoyoujike，ruoshixihuanhenongcha，keshiliangzengjiayixie，yekeyitongguodiaozhengchutangshijianlaigaibianchatangdenongdandu。

heichahepuerdeshuiwen，yexuyao100℃defeishuilaichongpao，shuiwentaidi，nanyijifachuchadexiangqi。

图片源自网络

yishangsuoshuodeshuiwenfanwei，liru90-95%，bingbushishuoshuiwenkongzhizai90-95℃derenyiwendudoukeyi，ershishuo，zaidiyipaochatangdeshihou，shuiwenyaozai90℃，suizhechongpaocishudezengjia，shuiwenmanmantigao，keyigenghaodejifachuchayeneihaimeiyouxichudewuzhi。danlvchahehuangchajingrouniandechalei，neihanwuzhixichuhenkuai，jipaozhihoujiumeiyouwuzhikeyixichule，chatangguadanrushui，keyizhijiehuanxinchale。

图片源自网络

zheilitouchaliangyugaiwandaxiaodeyeshihenzhongyaode，zaiduziyinchashi，xuanzeqineirongliangwei150mldegaiwan，toucha5gjike，pinchazhezai2-3renshuzheizhongjiaoshaodeqingkuang，yekeyiyong150mldegaiwan；

renshujiaoduoshi，jiuxuyaoshaodayixiedegaiwan，kongzhizai300mlyinei，buranbufangbianshiyong，chutangbujishi，huiyingxiangchatangkouganyuziwei。

图片源自网络

chashuidebilibingbushineimeyange，keyigenjugerenxihaodiaozheng，hechabenjiushiyidaqushi，wuxuguoduodexunguidaoju，guoyuyueshu，suiyi，qingsong，cainenggenghaodexiangshouchadelequ。

danzhangqiyinnongcha，duishentiwuyi，ruoshixiaihenongchadechayou，jianyixunxujianjindediaozhengyixiatouchaliangyuzhushuidebili，kankanshifounengxiguanjiangchatangshaoweidiaodanyidian，zaixiangshoulequdetongshi，jiankanggengweizhongyao。

传承古时茶，敬奉天地人；

匠心筑精品，薪火永相传。

荟萃源地佳茗，敬呈予您，致力打造国学茶旗帜品牌，关注《坤呈昊茶业》。