坤呈昊 | 读懂白茶，从它的源头开始

tanjibaicha，zongyouyigeraobukaidedifang——fuding。

wulunzaixianxiadianpuhaishizaixianshanggouwupingtai，dangwomensousuo“baicha”erzishi，paizaishouweideyongyuanshifudingbaicha。

zaiwuhuabamendebaichapinleili，yuandi、fudinghaosichengweilebaichadeshenfenxiangzheng。

baichahefuding，jiujingyouzhezenyangmibukefendeguanxi？

fudingchuchandebaichayiweizheshenme？

pinchadediyibushiyaodudongcha，zhiqiran，zhiqisuoyiran，cainengpinchuqibeihoudediyunheneihan。

genzhekunchenghao，suyuanhuikan，yitanjiujing。

白茶源地

为什么是福鼎？

zaozaiqianbainianqian，fudingyidaijiuliuchuanzhetailaoniangniangzhongchazhibingdeshenhuachuanshuo，renmencaichashaizhi，keyishuoshibaichazhizuogongyidechuxing。

tangchaoshiqi，chashengluyuzai《chajing》zhongjizai：“yongjiaxiandongsanbailiyoubaichashan。”，chaxuejiachenyuanjiaoshoujingguoyanjiu，zai《chayetongshi》zhongzhizhengdongsanbailiweihai，cichuyinggaizhideshinansanbailidebaichayuanchandi——fuding。

daolemingchao，《guangyuji》zhongtidao：“funingzhoutailaoshanchumingcha，minglvxueya。”。lvxueya，jishifudingtailaoshanhongxuedongkoudeguchashu，beirenweishifudingbaicha“mushu”。

tongshiqide《chapuwaiji》zhongzejiluleyizhongyuxiandaifudingbaichazhizuogongyijiqileisigongyi：“chayouyiyirishaizhe，qingcuixiangjie，shengyuhuochao。”。

qingjiaqingyuannian，fudingrenkaishicaicaichadezhuangyazhichengyinzhen，jiweibaihaoyinzhenzhichuxing。

wuluncongshuzhonglaisuyuan，haishiconggongyishanglaihuikan，fudingdoushibaichadangzhiwukuideqiyuandi，yinciyeyoule“shijiebaichazaizhongguo，zhongguobaichazaifuding”zhishuo。

rujinfudingzhongzhibaichasuoxuanqudeshuzhongyeyituiguangdaoquanguogedi，baichazhizuogongyiyebeihenduorensuoxuexi。

danweishenmechazhonglaotaozaigoumaishi，haihuixinzhaobuxuandixuanzefudingchuchandebaichani？

福鼎的白茶

究竟好在哪里？

fudingbaichadeyoushi，qishihennangaikuo，yinweicongshengzhang、zhizuodaolishihuanjing，douduifudingbaichayouzheqianyimohuadeyingxiang。

zhengrutademingziyiyang，fuding、baicha，benzhijiushimiqielianjie、bukefengede。

1

地理生态

fudingdongmianlinhai，sanmianhuanshan，dichubeiwei27°，shimingyouchachuchandehuangjinweidu。yaredaijifengqihou，zerangfudingquannianwendushizhong，jiangshuifengpei。

daziranfuyudeshanhaichuandao、shiyiqihouyijifeiwoturang，zaojiulejuejiadeshengtaihuanjing，congeryunyuchulvxueyazheiyangdegushumuzhu。

rujin，tuotaiyulvxueyadefudingdabaicha、fudingdahaocha，yezaicishengzhangdexinxinxiangrong。

muqianfudinghuafenchuwudabaichahexinchanqu：panxi、guanyang、tailaoshan、diantou、bailin。

wudachanqusuiranzaidiliweizhishangcunzaichayi，danchuchandebaichadougeyouqianqiu，pinzhibuxiangshangxia。

2

工艺传承

zaifuding，henduozhicharendoushijiazujidaichuancheng，congxiaokaishiyanchuanshenjiao，zheizhongrongrushenghuodegongyichuancheng，rangtamenduiyubaichazhizuogongyiyouyizhongjinhuchongjingdexinli。

zaiyuanyoudejichushangbuduantansuoyujianchi，jianshouzhehaofeirenliwulidechuantongrishaiyutanbei，baozhengfudingbaichadeyifenzhengweiyuchuncui。yucitongshi，tamenyebushichuangxinjingshen，buduantansuobaichaxindezhanxianfangshi，tuidongfudingbaichadefazhan。

keyishuo，fudingjiushibaichazhizuogongyidebaichuanzhihai。

3

人文环境

zhengrudangnianwangguoweiqingpuyijianbao，suiranweicengxuexiguorenhejianbaozhishi，danpuyijinjiyanbianrenchubaowuzhenwei。zhiyintashengyuhuanggong，zaonianqijuyinshishiyongdeqiminbenshenjiushiwenwugudong，rijiyueleidexuntaozaojiuletademuguangruju。

erfudingzuoweibaichazhicheng，keweishijiajiahecha、huhuxuecha，yincinapameiyoukeyidexuexi，fudingrenduibaichayeyoutianshengdezhijue，zheiyangdehuanjingyegengrongyicuishengzhichadashihehaobaicha。

jingguoyidaidaidechuanchengyugailiang，fudingbaichazaoyichengweilefudingdexiangzheng。

tarongrufudingrenshenghuodefangfangmianmianzhizhong，zairenwenyulishidecuilianzhong，yibubuzouxianghuihuang。